Cryptography Challenge

Five exhibits at National Museum of Scotland have been written in code! Can you use your code breaking skills to find out what they are?

Created by Open University Faculty of STEM

The image shows some printed out pages. Each page has a different cryptography puzzle on it. On top of the pages is a pencil.

Have a go at the Cryptography Challenge. Five exhibits at the National Museum of Scotland have been written in code! Can you use your code breaking skills to find out what they are?

Created by Open University Faculty of STEM

Update October 2025: The Cryptography Challenge is now also available featuring five objects from the National Museum of Flight.

Answers

The answers to the Cryptography Challenges can be found below. You can find out more about each exhibit by following the links underneath each answer.

National Museum of Scotland Cryptography Challenge
Challenge 1

Lewis Chessmen

>> find out more

Challenge 2

Tyrannosaurus Rex

>> find out more

Challenge 3

Dolly the Sheep

>> find out more

Challenge 4

Traprain Treasure

>> find out more

Challenge 5

Khnumhotep's Coffin

>> find out more

National Museum of Flight Cryptography Challenge
Challenge 1

Cierva Autogiro

>> find out more

Challenge 2

Irvin Jacket

>> find out more

Challenge 3

Green Goddess

>> find out more

Challenge 4

de Havilland Comet

>> find out more

Challenge 5

Supermarine Spitfire

>> find out more

Create Your Own Challenge

As well as decoding the exhibits at the National Museum of Scotland, you can also have a go at encrypting your own secret messages. Download a copy of the five ciphers to help you.

Latest News and Events

News

Active Maths Challenge

Start the year with our mini Active Maths challenge and measure what progress you can make over four weeks.

News

Citizen Science Projects 2026

You don’t need to be a scientist to take part in real research. Citizen science projects welcome people of all ages to help by counting, observing, measuring, and recording what they see around them. Here are a few inspiring ways you can get involved this year.

21st Feb
Event

The Amazing Mathemagic Show

National Museum of Scotland, Chambers Street | | Free
Experience the wonder of mathematics, as students and staff from the University of Edinburgh transform into captivating performers, dazzling magicians, and astonishing "mind readers".